warnquota howto Linux Fedora 12 / RHEL 5



WARNQUOTA SETUP HOWTO

 

warnquota - send mail to users over quota

 

warnquota - checks the disk quota for each local filesystem and mails a warning message to those users who have reached their softlimit. It is typically run via cron(8).

 

Remember it working on softlimit.

 

The sample warnquota file is as below

 

[root@station253 ~]# cat /etc/warnquota.conf

MAIL_CMD = "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t"

FROM = "support@example.com"

SUBJECT = NOTE: Your mailbox has exceeded allocatted disk space limits

CC_TO = "support@example.com"

SUPPORT = "support@example.com"

PHONE = "555 555-1212"

MESSAGE = Your mailbox has exceeded the allotted limit\

on this server|Please delete any unnecessary email in your mailbox on:|

SIGNATURE = This message is automatically generated by the mail system.

 

Now I have setup one partition with user quota and setup testuser1 as below

 

[root@station253 ~]# mount

/dev/mapper/vg_station253-LogVol00 on / type ext4 (rw)

proc on /proc type proc (rw)

sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)

devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)

/dev/sda12 on /boot type ext3 (rw)

tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")

none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/nilesh/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=nilesh)

/dev/sda8 on /mnt/data type ext3 (rw,usrquota)

[root@station253 ~]#

 

[root@station253 ~]# repquota /dev/sda8

*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/sda8

Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days

Block limits File limits

User used soft hard grace used soft hard grace

----------------------------------------------------------------------

root -- 416088 0 0 1608 0 0

nilesh -- 1703852 0 0 18012 0 0

testuser1 +- 5120 4096 5120 6days 2 0 0

 

Now

 

[root@station253 ~]# su - testuser1

[testuser1@station253 ~]$ quota

Disk quotas for user testuser1 (uid 501):

Filesystem blocks quota limit grace files quota limit grace

/dev/sda8 5120* 4096 5120 6days 2 0 0

[testuser1@station253 ~]$

 

Now when we give following command

 

[root@station253 ~]# warnquota -u testuser1

[root@station253 ~]#

 

Once you execute above command try to check log with following commands.

 

[root@station253 ~]# tail -f /var/log/maillog

--snip--

Dec 13 23:38:50 station253 postfix/local[3633]: CFD592D100: to=<root@mail.example.com>, orig_to=<support@example.com>, relay=local, delay=0.09, delays=0.06/0.02/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)

Dec 13 23:38:50 station253 postfix/local[3633]: CFD592D100: to=<testuser1@mail.example.com>, orig_to=<testuser1>, relay=local, delay=0.09, delays=0.06/0.03/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)

--snip--

 

and

[testuser1@station253 ~]$ mutt -f Maildir

17 Dec 13 support@example (0.4K) NOTE: Your mailbox has exceeded allocatted disk space limits

18 N Dec 13 support@example (0.4K) NOTE: Your mailbox has exceeded allocatted disk space limits

 

( Last two line is as above )

 

(The detail of last main is as below)

 

(content of mail )

Date: Sun, 13 Dec 2009 23:38:50 +0530 (IST)

From: support@example.com

To: testuser1@mail.example.com

Cc: support@example.com

Subject: NOTE: Your mailbox has exceeded allocatted disk space limits

 

Your mailbox has exceeded the allotted limit on this server

Please delete any unnecessary email in your mailbox on:

 

/dev/sda8

 

Block limits File limits

Filesystem used soft hard grace used soft hard grace

/dev/sda8 +- 5120 4096 5120 6days 2 0 0

 

This message is automatically generated by the mail system.

( End of mail )

 

When we execute only warnquota command it will send mail to all users whose mail quota is exceeded

 

[root@station253 ~]# warnquota

 

From tail -f /var/log/maillog

Dec 13 23:44:03 station253 postfix/local[3699]: 7DC262D105: to=<testuser1@mail.example.com>, orig_to=<testuser1>, relay=local, delay=0.11, delays=0.05/0.04/0/0.02, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)

Dec 13 23:44:03 station253 postfix/qmgr[1907]: 7DC262D105: removed

 

Thats it !!!

 

By Nilesh J. Vaghela

www.electromech.info

 

Reference

http://wiki.robotz.com/index.php/Quota-_Linux_User_Quota_HowTo

 

man warnquota


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